Driving in Spain can be a fantastic way to explore the country's diverse landscapes. However, it's essential to be aware of the specific rules and requirements, especially for foreign drivers. This guide covers everything you need to know to drive safely and legally.
Driver's License Requirements
- EU/EEA Citizens: You can use your national driver's license indefinitely. However, if you become a resident in Spain, you must register it with the Spanish traffic authorities (DGT) and may be required to exchange it after two years.
- UK Citizens (Post-Brexit): UK licenses are valid for tourists for up to six months. If you are a resident, you must exchange your UK license for a Spanish one. Check the latest agreements between Spain and the UK.
- Other Nationalities: If your license is not from the EU/EEA, you can typically drive for six months. After that, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your original license, or you will need to obtain a Spanish license.
Important: Always carry your driver's license, vehicle registration documents, and proof of insurance with you when driving.
Key Traffic Rules and Speed Limits
Spain drives on the right-hand side of the road. Here are the general speed limits unless otherwise signposted:
- Motorways (Autopistas/Autovías): 120 km/h (75 mph)
- Dual Carriageways (Carreteras de doble calzada): 100 km/h (62 mph)
- Conventional Roads (Carreteras convencionales): 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Urban Areas (Zonas urbanas): 30 km/h (19 mph) on single-lane roads, 50 km/h (31 mph) on roads with two or more lanes per direction.
Essential Equipment in Your Car
By law, you must carry the following items in your vehicle:- Two warning triangles (or a V-16 emergency light).
- A high-visibility reflective vest (to be used if you have to get out of the car on a road).
- A spare tire and the tools to change it, or a tire repair kit.
- It's also recommended to carry a first-aid kit and a fire extinguisher.
Tolls and Low-Emission Zones
- Tolls (Peajes): Many major motorways (autopistas, marked with "AP") have tolls. You can usually pay with cash, a credit card, or an electronic payment device (like "Via-T").
- Low-Emission Zones (Zonas de Bajas Emisiones - ZBE): Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have restricted traffic zones. To enter, your car needs an environmental sticker (distintivo ambiental). Foreign-registered cars must register to get an equivalent classification.
Final Tips for Driving in Spain
Driving in Spain is generally safe and enjoyable. Remember to be mindful of roundabouts (give priority to those already in them), be patient with local driving styles, and enjoy the journey!
Need help with exchanging your driver's license or other residency procedures? Contact our experts for assistance.